+ 3.x tictactoe (done)

mod_oop/3.x_01_tictactoe.py

@@ -83,6 +83,11 @@ P.S.S. Домашнее задание: завершите создание эт
 """
 
 from enum import Enum
+import random
+
+
+class GameOverException(Exception):
+    ...
 
 
 class Cell:
@@ -90,8 +95,8 @@ class Cell:
 
     class State(Enum):
         FREE = 0
-        HUMAN = 1
+        COMPUTER = 1
-        COMPUTER = 2
+        HUMAN = 2
 
         @classmethod
         def wrap(cls, v):
@@ -124,10 +129,10 @@ class Cell:
         return self.is_free
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}{(self.value)!r}"
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.value!r})"
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return self.CHARS[not self and self.value]
+        return self.CHARS[self.value]
 
 
 class TicTacToe:
@@ -145,10 +150,13 @@ class TicTacToe:
         def is_ended(self):
             return self is not self.ACTIVE
 
-    def __init__(self, pole=None):
+    def __init__(self, size=3, pole=None):
+        self.size = size
         self.state = self.State.ACTIVE
         if pole is None:
-            pole = tuple(tuple(Cell() for _ in range(3)) for _ in range(3))
+            pole = tuple(
+                tuple(Cell() for _ in range(self.size)) for _ in range(self.size)
+            )
         self.pole = pole
 
     def init(self):
@@ -167,18 +175,18 @@ class TicTacToe:
         for col in zip(*self.pole):
             if all(cell.value == value for cell in col):
                 return True
-        if all(self[i, i] == value for i in range(len(self.pole))):
+        if all(self[i, i] == value for i in range(self.size)):
             return True
-        if all(self[i, len(self.pole) - i + 1] == value for i in range(len(self.pole))):
+        if all(self[i, self.size + ~i] == value for i in range(self.size)):
             return True
 
     def _update_state(self):
-        if not any(cell.is_free for row in self.pole for cell in row):
+        if self._find_line(Cell.State.HUMAN.value):
-            self.state = self.State.DRAW
-        elif self._find_line(Cell.State.HUMAN.value):
             self.state = self.State.HUMAN_WIN
         elif self._find_line(Cell.State.COMPUTER.value):
             self.state = self.State.COMPUTER_WIN
+        elif not any(cell.is_free for row in self.pole for cell in row):
+            self.state = self.State.DRAW
 
     @property
     def is_human_win(self):
@@ -193,54 +201,93 @@ class TicTacToe:
         return self.state is self.State.DRAW
 
     def _get_key(self, key):
-        if not isinstance(key, tuple) or len(key) != 2:
+        if (
+            not isinstance(key, tuple)
+            or len(key) != 2
+            or any(not isinstance(x, int) or x < 0 or x >= len(self.pole) for x in key)
+        ):
             raise IndexError("неверный индекс клетки")
-        return tuple(x if isinstance(x, int) else None for x in key)
+        return key
 
     def __getitem__(self, key):
-        key = self._get_key(key)
+        row, col = self._get_key(key)
-        row, col = key
-        if row is None and col is None:
-            return tuple(tuple(c.value for c in r) for r in self.pole)
-        if row is not None and col is not None:
         return self.pole[row][col].value
-        if row is not None and col is None:
-            return tuple(x.value for x in self.pole[row])
-        return tuple(self.pole[row][col].value for row in range(len(self.pole)))
 
     def __setitem__(self, key, value):
-        key = self._get_key(key)
+        if not self:
-        row, col = key
+            raise GameOverException("игра закончена")
-        if row is None and col is None:
+
-            for i, row in enumerate(value):
+        row, col = self._get_key(key)
-                for j, v in enumerate(row):
-                    self[i, j] = v
-                    return
-        if row is not None and col is not None:
         cell = self.pole[row][col]
         if not cell.is_free:
             raise ValueError("клетка уже занята")
+
         cell.value = value
-            return
-        if row is not None and col is None:
-            for j, v in enumerate(value):
-                self[row, j] = v
-            return
-        for i, v in enumerate(value):
-            self[i, col] = v
         self._update_state()
 
     def human_go(self):
-        ...
+        pending = True
+        prompt = f"Введите координаты клетки через пробел (0-{self.size - 1}, сначала строка)\nДля выхода введите Q\nВаш ход: "
+        while pending:
+            answer = input(prompt)
+            if answer.lower() == "q":
+                print("Вы сдались!")
+                self.state = self.State.COMPUTER_WIN
+                pending = False
+                continue
+            try:
+                row, col = map(int, answer.split())
+            except ValueError:
+                print("Неверный формат ввода")
+                continue
+            try:
+                self[row, col] = Cell.State.HUMAN
+                pending = False
+            except IndexError:
+                print("Неверные координаты клетки")
+            except ValueError:
+                print("Клетка уже занята")
+            except GameOverException:
+                print("Эй, что происходит?!")
+                pending = False
 
     def computer_go(self):
-        ...
+        free_cells = [
+            (i, j) for i in range(self.size) for j in range(self.size) if not self[i, j]
+        ]
+        row, col = random.choice(free_cells)
+        print("Я выбрал клетку", row, col, end="!\n")
+        self[row, col] = Cell.State.COMPUTER
 
     def show(self):
         print(self)
 
+    def play(self):
+        human_turn = True
+        turns = self.computer_go, self.human_go
+        while self:
+            if human_turn:
+                self.show()
+            turns[human_turn]()
+            human_turn = not human_turn
+
+        print("Игра окончена!")
+        self.show()
+
+        if self.is_human_win:
+            print("Вы выиграли!")
+        elif self.is_computer_win:
+            print("Ура! Я выиграл!")
+        elif self.is_draw:
+            print("Ничья!")
+        else:
+            print("Что-то пошло не так...")
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return self.size
+
     def __str__(self):
-        c = 2
+        c = self.size - 1
         result = (
             f"╭─{'─┬─' * c}─╮\n"
             + f"├─{'─┼─' * c}─┤\n".join(
@@ -251,17 +298,22 @@ class TicTacToe:
         return result
 
     def __repr__(self):
-        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.pole!r})"
+        args = []
+        if self.size != 3:
+            args.append(f"size={self.size!r}")
+        if sum(self[i, j] for i in range(self.size) for j in range(self.size)):
+            args.append(f"pole={self.pole!r}")
+        args = ", ".join(args)
+        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({args})"
 
 
-t = TicTacToe()
+import sys
-t[1, 1] = 2
+
-t[0, 1] = 1
+argc = len(sys.argv)
-t[0, 0] = 2
+if argc > 1 and sys.argv[1] == "play":
-t[2, 1] = 1
+    game = TicTacToe(argc > 2 and int(sys.argv[2]) or 3)
-t[2, 2] = 2
+    game.play()
-t.show()
+    exit()
-print(t.is_computer_win, t.is_human_win, t.is_draw)
 
 
 def tests():